What causes emphysema smoking is a major ...

Emphysema Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and causes shortness of breath due to destruction or damage to lung tissue, is involved in the exchange of air. This applies in particular to air sacs in the lungs and the elastic fibers that hold open the airways leading to the air sacs, so that the airways collapse during exhalation the patient, preventing air from escaping into the lungs. In addition, preventing air emphysema also prevents blood flowb by acting on the capillaries lung tissue, causing the blood can not carry oxygen to the lungs more efficiently. What causes emphysema Smoking is a major cause of emphysema. The longer a person smokes, the more radical action of cilia (tiny hairs that line the respiratory tract) is violated, leading to a decrease in clearance of mucous secretions from the lower respiratory tract. Mucous build-up provide a favorable environment for breeding bacteria that cause infection. Smoking also affects the immune cells in the lungs, making them weak to fight infection. Because inflammation caused by the weakening of the immune system that is to attack bacteria and resin, immune cells can release destructive enzymes that cause loss of proteins that hold the light elastic. Airborne irritants also act similarly. Another cause of emphysema include deficiency of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin, which fights the destructive enzymes in the lungs called trypsin (or protease). Lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin trypsin will destroy lung tissue, reduce lung capacity to perform. Emphysema can be hereditary, inherited susceptibility or tissue response to smoke and other irritants. Symptoms of colon polyps treatment of emphysema is the most important and effective way to treat emphysema, because it stops the lungs from damage in the future. These drugs relax the muscles around bronchioles that opens airways better ensure a more efficient exchange of air. There are different types of bronchodilators, prescribed according to severity of emphysema. For patients who have emphysema and mild with intermittent shortness of breath, albuterol (Ventolin Proventil or) in the form of metered dose inhalers (MDIs) are the most frequently usedBЂ "as BЂњrescueBЂ drug". Ipratropiyu bromide (Atrovent), and is used for relatively mild emphysema, given at specified intervals and lasts longer than albuterol. would Tiotropiium (Spiriva), once a day is ipratropium, which has long been idle. There are other bronchodilators with different properties for different purposes, for example. theophylline in tablet form for oral administration. Antibiotics for patients with increased shortness of breath or when the normally transparent color of sputum changes or when there are other signs of infection such as fever. There are two variants of operations can be performed on patients with emphysema: the reduction of lung surgery (LVRS) and lung transplantation. How to Prevent Emphysema best way to prevent emphysema to avoid smoking or quit smoking for existing smokers lasix furosemide. In cigarette smoke, avoid inhaling other irritants, such as avoiding environment pollution of air, may also prevent emphysema. Taking medicines and medical treatment to the appearance of signs or symptoms of respiratory infection or shortness of breath may decrease flash emphysema. Taking vaccines, such as Pneumococcal vaccine may help prevent respiratory infections. .